Monday, February 25, 2013

Four killed as police, Islamists trade fire

At least four villagers and pro-hartal activists were shot dead and more than 15 people sustained bullet wounds in bloody fighting between Islamists and law enforcers at Gobinddhal village under Singair upazila of Manikganj on Sunday.
Of the bullet-injured, village girl Helena Aktar, 18, was fighting for life at the intensive care unit of Enam Medical College Hospital at Savar though it was primarily reported that she had died.
About 55 people, including 21 policemen, were injured in the fighting, locals and police said.
Singair police officer-in-charge Liaquat Ali, who sustained critical injuries, was shifted to Square Hospital in Dhaka, said Manikganj superintendent of police Mohammad Ali Mia.
Some locals alleged that law enforcers and ruling party men had opened fire ‘indiscriminately’ on demonstrators demanding punishment of the bloggers whom the Islamists accused of maligning Islam and its Prophet(SM), a charge the bloggers denied.
A number of Islamist parties and groups enforced the countrywide dawn-to-dusk hartal on the day also in protest at the killing of four of their activists in Friday’s violence.
The hartal was supported by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Jahangir Hossain of Gobinddhal said that the violence erupted after police and ruling party men had attacked pro-hartal activists.
Shahidul, a pro-hartal activist, alleged that ruling party men had shot dead two of the four deceased after snatching them away from the law enforcers.
Both police and local leaders of Awami League denied the allegations saying the villagers were killed when the Islamists fired on the law enforcers.
‘The police fired 269 gunshots and more than 150 rubber bullets in self- defense after several hundred villagers attacked us with firearms, other lethal weapons and bamboo sticks,’ the additional superintendent of police of Manikganj, Mizanur Rahman, told New Age.
‘The area is dominated by radical Islamists, not only Jamaat. You can call the village a Pakistani neighbourhood where nine madrassahs are located. So you can guess the mentality of the villagers,’ he said. 
At least 21 police personnel were injured while police arrested 14 people and process were under way for filing three cases in this connection, he said.
Protesting at the killings, ‘Ulema Mashaikh O Towhidi Janata’ called a daylong general strike in Manikganj district for today.
Besides, leaders of seven Islamist parties, which enforced the nationwide shutdown on Sunday, denounced the killing of villagers in police firing and announced demonstrations for today and Friday across the country in protest.
They also gave an ‘ultimatum’ to some national dailies, including Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, Kaler Kantha, Samakal and Ekattor television, to shun ‘atheist mindset’ by next Thursday.
‘Otherwise, we will urge the countrymen on next Friday to boycott the products of the groups and companies running those newspapers, including Transcom group, City group, Meghna group and Bashundhara group,’ said Khalafat Andolan organising secretary Fakhrul Islam who announced the programme.    
Twenty-four people, including blogger Ahmed Rajib Haider, were killed in violence all over the country since the Shahbagh protests began on February 5 to press death penalty for the war criminals of 1971.
Some witnesses said the trouble at Gobindhhal began when pro-hartal pickets blocked the Manikganj-Singair road but faced obstruction from Awami League activists led by its Singair upazila secretary Abdul Majed.
Moments later, the Islamists regrouped and pounced on Majed leaving him injured. He was admitted to the upazila health complex.
As the news of the attack spread, AL activists rushed to the spot and vandalised the local office of BNP and some nearby shops.
In the face of the counter-attack, the Islamists urged the villagers through the PA system of different local mosques to resist the police and AL activists.
Hearing the call, several hundred armed villagers, both men and women, came out and attacked the police and ruling party men triggering a fierce gunfight.
The deceased were identified by locals and relatives as Alamgir Hossain, 35, Nasir Uddin, 27, Nazimuddin, 26, BNP’s Singair municipality unit disaster and relief secretary, and Shah Alam, imam of a local mosque.  
Locals said the law enforcers had fired gunshots even by entering into houses where the pro-hartal activists had taken shelters, leaving Helena Aktar injured. New Age correspondents found the tin-made walls of Aktar’s house riddled with bullets.
Police shot Nasir Uddin, brother-in-law of Helena Aktar, when he was going to the hospital where the girl was admitted, according to the accounts of some villagers.
On-duty doctors at the hospital declared Nasir dead.
Besides, the pro-hartal activists said that the ruling party men had snatched away Nazimuddin and Shah Alam from the custody of police in front of Proshika office and shot them dead when they were being taken to the local police station on charge of attack on law enforcers.
The general strike in other places of the country, including Dhaka, passed off peacefully barring stray incidents with relatively less presence of pickets on the streets.
The ruling Awami League and its associate bodies brought out anti-hartal processions in the capital and different district towns. The main opposition BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami extended support to the shutdown but there was no visible presence of their activists on the streets.
Shahbagh protesters brought out processions in the capital on the day calling upon the people to reject the hartal and in protest against the burning of the national flag, vandalism of shaheed minars and desecration of mosques by Islamists on Friday.
Educational institutions and most businesses remained closed during the shutdown. Traffic was thinner than usual in the capital and long route buses were off the road.
Police were seen idling away their time as there were virtually no pickets on the streets. Some pickets set a human hauler ablaze at Jatrabari early in the morning.
At about the same time, another group of pickets exploded several crude bombs at Janapath intersection. At about 7:15 am, the hartal supporters brought out a procession in the city’s Shahjahanpur area but police dispersed them.
In Gazipur, hartal supporters vandalised three buses at Bhogra bypass intersection in the morning.
In Natore, Islamists brought out processions and staged demonstrations burning tyres on Natore-Bogra highway at Haguria in the morning.
In Joypurhat, pickets torched a microbus carrying newspapers on Joypurhat-Bogra highway at about 7:00am.
In Bogra, police fired in the air to disperse processions of Olama-Mashayekh Parishad at Khandar and Godarpara of the town in the morning. Police also fired 19 rounds of rubber bullets to bring the situation under control when hartal supporters blocked Naogaon-Bogra highway.
In Laxmipur, three people, including Chhatra League activists Mohan and Russell, were injured in an attack by Islamists at Dalal Bazar of sadar upazila in the morning.
The pickets damaged three vehicles in front of Alia Madrassah and on Mia Road at about 7:00am while police detained three people.
In Jhenaidah town, police arrested two activists of Jamaat-e-Islami.
In Khulna, the general strike affected life as most shops remained closed and vehicles were off the road. Awami League activists brought out a procession led by city mayor Talukder Abdul Khaleque in the morning. The marchers stormed the office of Jamaat’s labour wing Sramik Kalyan Federation at Khalishpur. They burned furniture and books in the office.
At Moulvibazar, police arrested Abdul Karim, president of Moulvibazar Government College unit of Chhatra Shibir, at court road of the town on during hartal hours.
In Chittagong, Mostaque Ahmed, additional deputy commissioner of police, said pickets had set a human hauler on fire at Andarkillah in the morning.
AFM Nizam Uddin, assistant superintendent of police, said hartal supporters had halted a city-bound train from Nazirhat near Hathazari station, but the police removed the barricade after an hour.
The Chittagong Port sources said handling of containers at the port jetties was as usual during the hartal hours. But delivery of containers from the port was affected a little.
In Sylhet, a few Jamaat-Shibir activists brought out sudden processions from Bagbari, Upa-Shahar and Payra area in the city early in the morning.
In Brahmanbaria, pickets put barricades on Dhaka-Sylhet highway on Brahmanbaria bypass road. Ruling party activists damaged two ATM booths and a branch office of Islami Bank in the town.

City corpns built no public toilets in 10 years

None of the two city corporations of Dhaka built any public toilets in the last one decade in the city while its population continued to swell during the period.
The existing toilets are too inadequate to serve the city people, observed environmentalists, adding that many pedestrians are forced to defecate by roadside and thus pollute the environment.
According to official enumeration, there are only 37 public toilets under the Dhaka North City Corporation and 61 under the Dhaka South City Corporation while the total population now stands at about 1.5 crore.
Most of the public toilets are unhygienic while some are being used for washing cars, selling water for eateries and storing goods, toilet users have alleged.
In front of Mohakhali DCC kitchen market public toilet, one Minhaz Uddin said for more than an hour he was searching for a toilet.
‘When I got it, there was no water inside and its floor and surroundings were unusable and filthy,’ said Minhaz, who came from Mymeningh.
In front of the Muktangan public toilet, people were seen taking water by jars for a nearby a restaurant.
The surroundings of Gulishtan public toilets were so unhygienic and filthy that people avoid using the toilets.
Faruq Sheikh, a nearby shop owner, said water of the toilets is used to wash vehicles and at night it turns a heaven for drug addicts.
Azimpur public toilet’s caretaker raised a partition inside the toilet to live in and he is living there for many years.
The condition of the public toilets is so dirty that city dwellers, especially women and children, refrain from using them until they get back to their houses or offices, said Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Nephrology assistant professor AH Hamid Ahmed.
He told New Age that holding stool for long time causes infection in the bladder wall, leading to complications in the entire urinary system.
Public toilets are not only causing health hazards but also polluting the city roadsides.
Slum dwellers and floating people use open spaces for defecation, mostly for lack of awareness and sometimes for being unable to pay the charges, polluting the environment, said Bangladesh Paribesh Andolan secretary general Abdul Matin.
He said the existing public toilets need to be maintained properly and the government should ensure this service.
Dhaka North City Corporation chief estate officer Fosiullah told New Age that the existing public toilets were built at least 10 years ago and the toilets which were not facing court’s injunction were being maintained and repaired by the city corporations.
Acknowledging the shortage of public toilets for the city dwellers, Fosiullah said they were planning to build new toilets in crowded areas, especially near foot bridges of the capital.

BDR tragedy day today

The nation will recall with heavy hearts today the carnage that took place at the headquarters of Bangladesh Rifles, later renamed Border Guard Bangladesh, four years ago.
At least 75 people, 57 of them army officers, mostly on deputation to BDR, lost their lives in the 36-hour mutiny by troops when celebrations of BDR Week was in progress at Peelkhana Durbar Hall on February 25, 2009. 
Relatives and officers will lay wreaths today at the graves of army officers and their family members who were killed by the mutineers.
Officials on behalf of the president and prime minister, families of the slain officers, their colleagues and admirers will place flowers at the graves and offer prayers at Banani Military Graveyard in the capital at about 10:00am.
Special prayers will be offered at mosques at the headquarters of the army and BGB.
Social and political organisations will also observe the fourth anniversary of the great tragedy.
The then BDR director general Major General Shakil Ahmed and his wife were among those slain in the carnage. The mutiny ended on the following day with the surrender of the rebels.
The BGB in a press statement on Sunday said that special prayers would be offered at its four regional headquarters and all battalions.
On Tuesday, the special prayer will be held at Durbar Hall, now renamed as Bir Uttam Fazlur Rahman Khandaker Auditorium, at about 4:30pm, it said.
National People’s Party at a programme at the National Press Club on Sunday urged the government to observe the day as ‘national morning day.’

এইচএসসি ২০১৩ প্রস্তুতি ইংরেজি প্রথম পত্র

Read the passage below and answer the questions 1-4:
Ismail Hossain is an affluent man now. Through hard work and devotion, he has managed to turn the wheels of fortune. He was an unemployed youth of an impoverished family from Ekdala village in Natore Sadar Thana. Through new knowledge, hard work and perseverance he has brought prosperity to his family. Ismail Hossain, son of Zohar Ali, studied up to class eight. Poverty then forced him to look for work. He worked as a labourer before he joined the training programme of the Natore Horticulture Centre (NHC) and has remained associated with it since then.
The officer-in-charge of NHC said that Ismail seemed to be an en thusiastic and energetic youth during the selection of villages under NHC�s command area. Ismail first received training in cultivation. Then he got a lease of land in his village and applied his new and improved knowledge for cultivating vegetables. He earned take 25,000 as profit that year. In the same way he made a profit of taka one lakh by cultivating quality cauliflowers the next year. Later he bought some land and used it entirely to cultivate cauliflowers. He has also been raising hybrid cows for milk as well as to produce manure.
Ismail�s lot has changed radically. He said with a satisfactory smile, ''I am very happy to be self-sufficient now.'' I had nothing of my own before, but now I have so much. It has been possible through my hard labour and systemic cultivation. The credit also goes to the NHC of course, he added. The officer-in-charge of NHC said, ''I feel very proud of Ismail Hossain. He deserves national recognition for his outstanding success.''
1. Choose the right word/expression to complete each sentence.
(a) At present, Ismail Hossain is rich/poor/idle man.
(b) Poverty dispelled/compelled/curtailed him to look for work.
(c) Ismail Hossain looked for work for his satisfaction/poverty/family.
(d) Ismail got a lease of land before his traing/after his training/during his training.
(e) Ismail has been able to change his fortune for his hard labour/the Natore Horituclute Centre/hard labour and the Natore Horitucluter Centre.

2. True/False. If false, give the correct information.
a) Ismail Hossain left school of his own accord.
b) Ismail earned take 100000 as profit for the first time.
c) Ismail has raised hybrid cows only for milk.
d) The officer in charge of NHC feels jealous of Ismail�s success.
e) Ismail�s family was poor.

3. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words in brackets.
a) Before he got a lease of land, he (receive) __ training.
b) He bought some land in order to use it for (cultivate) __ cauliflowers.
c) His fortune (change) __ for his hard labour.
d) He was (pride) __ of his success in life.
e) He proved that he was a (self-make) __ man.


Answers

1. (a) rich (b) compelled (c) poverty (d) after his training (e) hard labour and the Natore Horticulture Centre.
2. (a) False: Ismail Hossain left school because of his poverty.
(b) False: Ismail earned Tk 25000 as profit for the first time.
(c) False: Ismail has raised hybrid cows not only for milk but also for manure.
(d) False: The officer in charge of NHC feels proud of Ismail�s success.
(e) True.
3. (a) received (b) cultivating (c) has been changed/is changed (d) proud (e) self-made.

মুহম্মদ মাছুম বিল্লাহ
সাবেক অধ্যাপক
সিলেট, মির্জাপুর ও কুমিল্লা ক্যাডেট কলেজ
এবং রাজউক উত্তরা মডেল কলেজ

ফেইসবুকে বিনা মূল্যে ভয়েস কল

আইফোন ও আইপ্যাড ব্যবহারকারীদের জন্য বিনা মূল্যে 'ভয়েস কল' সুযোগ চালু করল ফেইসবুক। এ জন্য 'ফেইসবুক ৫.৫' নামের নতুন একটি অ্যাপ্লিকেশনও বাজারে ছেড়েছে তারা। ইন্টারনেট বা ওয়াইফাই সংযোগ ব্যবহার করেই এ সুবিধা পাওয়া যাবে। তাই কথা বলা যাবে বিনা মূল্যেই। অ্যাপ্লিকেশনটির মাধ্যমে অনলাইনে থাকা ফেইসবুক বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে কথা বলা যাবে। এ জন্য অ্যাপ্লিকেশনটিতে থাকছে বিশেষ ধরনের আইকন 'ফ্রি কল'।
প্রাথমিকভাবে শুধু যুক্তরাষ্ট্র ও কানাডার আইফোন ব্যবহারকারীরা এ সুবিধা পাবেন। কিছুদিনের মধ্যে সব ব্যবহারকারীর জন্যই সেবাটি চালু হবে।

এবার মাইক্রোসফটে সাইবার হামলা

ফেইসবুক ও অ্যাপলের পর হ্যাকাররা এবার আক্রমণ করল বিশ্বের বৃহত্তম সফটওয়্যার নির্মাতা মাইক্রোসফট কার্যালয়ের কয়েকটি কম্পিউটারে। হামলার সত্যতা স্বীকার করেছে মাইক্রোসফট।
এক ব্লগ বার্তায় মাইক্রোসফট জানায়, আমাদের অল্প কিছু কম্পিউটারে সাইবার হামলায় আক্রান্ত হওয়ার প্রমাণ পাওয়া গেছে। এর মধ্যে কয়েকটি ম্যাক কম্পিউটারও আছে। তবে হ্যাকাররা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কোনো তথ্য চুরি করতে পারেনি। হামলায় কারা জড়িত, জানার চেষ্টা চলছে।
ফেইসবুক ও অ্যাপলে হামলার সঙ্গে মাইক্রোসফটে হামলার মিল পাওয়া গেছে। গত সপ্তাহে ফেইসবুক ও অ্যাপল কার্যালয়ের কয়েকটি কম্পিউটার হ্যাকিংয়ের শিকার হয়। পূর্ব ইউরোপের কয়েক হ্যাকার এ হামলার কথা স্বীকার করে।

বাংলাদেশ থেকে ৩০ হাজার শ্রমিক নেবে বাহরাইন

সরকার টু সরকার (জিটুজি) পদ্ধতিতে বাংলাদেশ থেকে বাহরাইন খুব শিগগির প্রায় ৩০ হাজার শ্রমিক নেবে বলে জানিয়েছেন প্রবাসীকল্যাণ ও বৈদেশিক কর্মসংস্থানমন্ত্রী ইঞ্জিনিয়ার খন্দকার মোশাররফ হোসেন। তিনি বলেছেন, অল্প সময়ের মধ্যেই মালয়েশিয়ার মতো সরকারিভাবে ওইসব শ্রমিক নেওয়া হবে। বাহরাইনে যেতে একজন শ্রমিকের খরচ পড়বে ৫০ হাজার টাকার কম। গতকাল রবিবার প্রবাসী কল্যাণ ভবনে সাংবাদিকদের তিনি এসব তথ্য জানান। এর আগে গ্রিসের জনশৃঙ্খলা ও নাগরিক অধিকার রক্ষামন্ত্রী নিকোলাস ডেনিয়াসের সঙ্গে শ্রমবাজার সম্প্রসারণ বিষয়ে বৈঠক করেন তিনি। সাংবাদিকদের এক প্রশ্নের জবাবে মন্ত্রী জানান, জিটুজি পদ্ধতিতে বাংলাদেশ থেকে শ্রমিক নিতে আগ্রহী বাহরাইন সরকার। এ কারণে সরেজমিনে দেখতে একটি প্রতিনিধিদল বাংলাদেশে এসেছে। বাংলাদেশ থেকে দক্ষ ও অদক্ষ এই দুই ধরনের শ্রমিকই তারা নেবে বলে জানান তিনি।

Sunday, February 24, 2013

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নারী বেশি কথা বলে কেন?

নারীর মস্তিষ্কে বিশেষ ‘ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ প্রোটিন’ বেশি পরিমাণে থাকে। এ জন্য তারা পুরুষের তুলনায় বেশি কথা বলে। যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের মেরিল্যান্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান ও মনস্তত্ত্ব গবেষকেরা এ তথ্য জানিয়েছেন।
জার্নাল অব নিউরোসায়েন্স সাময়িকীতে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা প্রতিবেদনে বলা হয়, নারীর মস্তিষ্কে ফক্সপিটু নামের ‘ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ প্রোটিন’ বেশি থাকে। নারীরা প্রতিদিন প্রায় ২০ হাজার শব্দ উচ্চারণ করে। এ সংখ্যা পুরুষের তুলনায় অন্তত ১৩ হাজার বেশি।
সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষক মার্গারেট ম্যাককার্থি বলেন, বিশেষ প্রোটিনের উপস্থিতির কারণে প্রাণীর লৈঙ্গিক পার্থক্যবিষয়ক গবেষণা এটিই প্রথম। এতে নারী-পুরুষের মস্তিষ্ক ও আচরণগত ব্যবধানের বিষয়টি আগের তুলনায় স্পষ্ট হয়েছে। পর্যবেক্ষণে নারীর মস্তিষ্কে ফক্সপিটুর অধিক মাত্রা এবং প্রভাব প্রমাণিত হয়েছে। স্নায়ুজীববিদ্যার ভিত্তিতে স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণীর কথা বলার ধরন বিবেচনায় এই গবেষণার ফলাফল নির্ধারিত হয়েছে। টেলিগ্রাফ।

বখাটের হাতে প্রাণ গেল ছাত্রীর?

চাঁদপুরের ফরিদগঞ্জ উপজেলায় হালিমা আক্তার নামের একটি মেয়েকে এক বখাটে পিটিয়ে হত্যা করেছেন বলে অভিযোগ পাওয়া গেছে। উপজেলার বালিথুবা ইউনিয়নের মানিকরাজ গ্রামে গত শুক্রবার এ ঘটনা ঘটে। নিহত হালিমা স্থানীয় একটি মাদ্রাসার অষ্টম শ্রেণীর ছাত্রী।
নিহতের পরিবার ও পুলিশ সূত্রের বিবরণ অনুযায়ী, মানিকরাজ গ্রামের হালিমাকে প্রায়ই উত্ত্যক্ত করতেন পাশের বাড়ির মহসিন মিঝি। মহসিনের অশোভন প্রস্তাবে হালিমা সাড়া না দেওয়ায় তিনি ক্ষিপ্ত হন। ওই দিন বিকেলে হালিমাকে বাড়ির পাশে একা পেয়ে বেদম মারধর করে রাস্তায় পাশে ফেলে রাখেন মহসিন। খবর পেয়ে হালিমার আত্মীয়স্বজন তাকে উদ্ধার করে। হাসপাতালে নেওয়ার পথে হালিমা মারা যায়। 
হালিমার ভাই দ্বীন ইসলাম বলেন, ‘পাশের বাড়ির বখাটে মহসিনের অশোভন প্রস্তাবে সাড়া না দেওয়ায় ক্ষিপ্ত হয়ে মহসিন আমার বোনকে বেদম মারধর করেন। এ ঘটনাটি স্থানীয়ভাবে মীমাংসার উদ্যোগ নেয় মহসিনের পক্ষের লোকজন। খবর পেয়ে পুলিশ ঘটনাস্থলে এসে শুক্রবার রাতে হালিমার লাশ উদ্ধার করে।’
ঘটনার পর থেকে মহসিন পলাতক রয়েছেন। তাই চেষ্টা করেও এ ব্যাপারে তাঁর বক্তব্য পাওয়া যায়নি।